August 28, 2013

What is the seed money?

Like a farmer who needs to invest in a seed to grow a plant, businesses need to invest money before they can start picking up any winnings. This is the money that you need for renting an office space, registering your company, paying for electricity, buying office equipments, marketing, etc. These are the expenses that you need to incur in order to generate income in your firm.

Architects often consider that as their business is not as capital intensive as other industrial businesses, their knowledge of the field will be enough to start their own practice. Due to this reliance on only their technical knowledge, most architects begin their firms by applying their personal savings and do not do any prior financial planning. When the business rolls down, they frequently discover that there is not enough money to continue the day-to-day operations and face a panic situation. 
Therefore, understanding your capital requirements before starting your firm is of crucial importance for building a sound and sustainable business. From my experience, I suggest that you carefully plan following three types of capital needs: 
  • Capital required prior to start-up (initial capital): 
For example, the costs of registering your company, obtaining the licenses and permits, finding and establishing an office space, purchasing office equipments, etc. 
  • The capital required for ongoing operational activities (working capital): 
For instance, the costs of administration, marketing, operating your office equipments (such as computers, printers, etc.), employing and retaining staff members, paying for utilities (phones, electricity, internet /communications), etc.
  • Capital required to cover living expenses: 
If you are a one-person firm or a group of partners, calculating your personal expenses is critical. You do not want to execute a business because of which you experience difficulty paying your own house rents. Carefully examine how much money you will need to maintain your lifestyle and make provision to acquire that money before starting your firm. 
Our template for ‘Sample Business Plan’ gives an idea of how you can organize your calculations and identify your capital requirements.

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