December 29, 2010

101 Tips for Design Management


I never design a building before I’ve seen the site and met the people who will be using it. — Frank Lloyd Wright

Design management is not just about Design. Let me walk you through the various aspects of Design Management through 101 vital tips and industry best practices. In this blog, I will be introducing you to the first 30 tips of effective Design Management.


Design - A service:
Image Courtesy: Ar. Bansri Pandey
. Architecture is a service industry. Excellent service results in an excellent building.
2. Listen to client carefully to understand his/her needs and aspirations.
3. Respect seniors, women and people with different cultures and religions.
4. Ask questions with clarity. Do not use heavy vocabularies and jargons. 
5. Don’t let your ego be an obstacle while considering the client's aspirations. 
6. Don’t trust your memory too much. Taking notes will help you to recall entire conversation. 
7. Don’t judge and argue on every statement of your client.
8. Observe body language. Don’t ignore non verbal behaviour, especially when you are dealing across cultural boundaries.



Preparation of Design Brief: 
Image Courtesy: Ar. Bansri Pandey
9. If you are a solo performer, you will need meticulous planning to manage your time. If you are running a firm with adequate staff; assign responsibilities and deadlines to your team.  
10. A good design brief is very important. Prepare a design brief, consisting client‘s requirements, site analysis, affordability, time scale and available office resources.
11. Work out the budget and expected profit. 
12. Take the approval of the brief from your client to avoid the wastage of time and to avoid misunderstanding at a later stage.
13. Don’t assume the client will accept everything you will propose; he or she needs to be educated about the trends, style and technologies.  
14. Use creativity. Explain your design philosophy not only verbally but also graphically or illustratively.
15. Don’t try to cut down cost on initial processes. The initial homework will save a lot of cost in the later stage. 
16. As far as possible, don’t entertain the practice of submitting a conceptual design without approval of the design brief and agenda.



Analyse the Risks and Constraints:
Image Courtesy: Ar. Bansri Pandey
17. Discover constrains and opportunities from the design brief.
18. Evaluate the site condition and its potential.
19. Carry out the detail survey on the proposed site.
20. Identify any geological, infrastructure (services), physical, environmental, or similar constraints present on the site. Develop assumptions and insights based on facts and information collected.
21. Don’t forget to take the photograph of the site. You may not get a chance to see site in original condition later.
22. Don’t forget to discuss your idea of the design with other members of the team.
23. Don’t arrive to the conclusion immediately. Allow some time to incubate the assumptions.
“Analysis + synthesis is a powerful approach to getting down to the real users’ needs and compelling design teams to create truly useful products and services.” says Lindsay Ellerby


Preliminary sketch design:
Image Courtesy: Ar. Bansri Pandey
24. Give all the possible time to prepare a conceptual design. You may not get a chance to experiment your ideas again. 
25. Prepare preliminary economic aspects to work out the feasibility. 
26. Consider all the building regulation laws applicable to the project.
27. Discuss with your structural consultant and check the ‘build-ability.’
28. Don’t consume all the available time for the project to this stage.
29. Don’t draw a rosy picture for your client by using the latest software. Show exactly what you have to offer.
30. Don’t hesitate to disagree with the client on any issue at this stage if you disagree at some point. Your client will appreciate your opinion. 



Next Blog: 30-60 tips on Design Management

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